Autism


Statistics

CDC Report 2012 from www.austim-society.org

1 in 88 are diagnosed

1 in 54 boys

 
Austim Spectrum includes:

            Autistic Disorder

Rett syndrome

Childhood disintegrative disorder

Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)

Asperger syndrome

 
Characteristics

·         Social Relationships:

o   Difficulty establishing relationships

o   Resist human contact

o   Issues with social interaction

o   Lack of eye contact

o   Uninterested in others

·         Communication

o   Delayed language

o   Struggle to maintain communication (conversations)

§  Poor communication leads to inappropriate behaviors (screaming, hitting, biting, running)

o   Echolalic speech – repeat what others say

·         Repetitive Behaviors

·         Interests

o   Narrow range of interests

o   Can spend hours alone exploring 1 thing obessesively

·         Student Stress

o   Tend to get stressed easily

o   Difficultly dealing with stress

o   Get stressed or “set off” by little things

o   Often need rituals to complete tasks


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Teacher Tips

·         Create structured/predictable environments

·         Establish and display clear procedure for tasks

·         Establish and display rules

·         Establish consistent pattern for instruction

·         Use visuals (pictures) for displaying rules and procedures

·         Foster social interactions

o   Teach children with autism to take turns, wait, complete tasks, be flexible, be quiet…

·         Communication

o   Variety of strategies depending on level of ASD

§  Language

§  Sign Language

§  Communication boards

·         Other tips:

o   Social Stories: Brief stories of when certain behaviors are acceptable and not acceptable

o   Picture Exchange Communication System: display picture of desired item or task…student responds…no words used

o   Visual Schedules: Pictures that depict daily routines displayed in classroom and in student notebook

o   Special Education Department: work with SPED to develop a plan that works with each individual student.


Resources from


Autism Speaks School Community Tool Kit
This tool kit is intended to be a support for the general education and administrative school staff who interact with students with autism in various capacities.
www.autismspeaks.org/school


Eden Autism Services Free Webinars: Teaching Students with Autism
This program provides free monthly webinars and "live chats," free lesson plans, and online discussion forums to help teachers connect and collaborate on the best practices for supporting students with autism.
Effective Strategies for Students in Grades PreK-5
Effective Strategies for Students Grades 6-12


How to Set Up A Classroom for Students with Autism
A Manual for Teachers, Para-Professionals and Administrators
www.autismclassroom.com


Skills®: The Online Autism Solution
Skills® is an online tool for educators of children with autism that provides comprehensive assessment and curriculum, positive behavior support planning for challenging behavior, progress tracking and treatment evaluation all in one place.
www.skillsforautism.com

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